Climate change, driven primarily by the increase in greenhouse gases (GHGs) like carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide (N₂O), poses severe threats to the planet. Understanding these changes is essential for developing strategies to mitigate their impacts, such as rising temperatures, extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and loss of biodiversity. Climate change poses significant risks to businesses, including physical risks from extreme weather events and transitional risks from shifting regulations and market demands. By understanding these risks, businesses can develop strategies to mitigate them and ensure long-term resilience.​